Carlson Beth, Walsh Susan, Wergin Tami, Schwarzkopf Kristin, Ecklund Sheila
Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska 68510, USA.
Adv Neonatal Care. 2006 Oct;6(5):271-80. doi: 10.1016/j.adnc.2006.06.008.
As the need for neonatal intensive care units (NICU) continues to increase, a growing body of evidence on the developmentally appropriate healing environment for neonates suggests that changes are needed in NICU design. The private room NICU model is emerging as an alternative to large multi-bed wards; however, some have suggested that such a radical design change may be difficult to implement. This article presents the experience of one unit in the design and transition from a traditional setting to the private room model. Using change theory, this model was developed with staff input throughout the entire design and implementation process, resulting in a successful transition, as suggested by preliminary data on patient outcomes, family experiences, and nursing staff satisfaction.
随着新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）的需求持续增加，越来越多关于适合新生儿发育的康复环境的证据表明，NICU的设计需要做出改变。单人病房NICU模式正在兴起，以替代大型多床病房；然而，一些人认为这种激进的设计改变可能难以实施。本文介绍了一个科室在从传统设置设计并过渡到单人病房模式方面的经验。运用变革理论，该模式在整个设计和实施过程中都有工作人员的参与，从患者结局、家庭体验和护理人员满意度的初步数据来看，这一转变取得了成功。
