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儿童面部创伤的处理:病例报告

Management of facial trauma in children: A case report.

作者信息

Das U M, Nagarathna C, Viswanath D, Keerthi R, Gadicherla P

机构信息

Dept. of Pedodontics, V. S. Dental College and Hospital, K R Road V V Puram, Bangalore-560 004, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2006 Sep;24(3):161-3. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.27900.

Abstract

Children are uniquely susceptible to cranio facial trauma because of their greater cranial mass to body ratio. Below the age of 5, the incidence of pediatric facial fractures in relation to the total is very low ranging from 0.6-1.2%. Maxillo-facial injuries may be quite dramatic causing parents to panic and the child to cry uncontrollably with blood, tooth and soft tissue debris in the mouth. The facial disfigurement caused by trauma can have a deep psychological impact on the tender minds of young children and their parents. This case report documents the trauma and follow up care of a 4-year-old patient with maxillofacial injuries.

摘要

由于儿童的颅骨与身体比例更大,他们特别容易受到颅面创伤的影响。5岁以下儿童面部骨折的发生率相对于总数而言非常低,在0.6%至1.2%之间。颌面损伤可能非常严重,会导致父母惊慌失措,孩子因口腔中有血液、牙齿和软组织碎片而 uncontrollably 哭泣。创伤造成的面部毁容会对幼儿及其父母的脆弱心灵产生深远的心理影响。本病例报告记录了一名4岁颌面损伤患者的创伤情况及后续护理。

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