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[他们自身获得的帮助不足——医生自杀的风险]

[Not enough help for themselves--the risk of physicians to commit suicide].

作者信息

Püschel Klaus, Schalinski Sarah

机构信息

Aus dem Institut für Rechtsmedizin des Universitätsklinikums Hamburg-Eppendorf.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 2006 Sep-Oct;218(3-4):89-99.

Abstract

Physicians seem unwilling to deal with their own suicidal problems professionally. Suicide is a repressed topic. According to international studies, medical students and physicians are clearly over-represented among suicide victims. Committing suicide stands in sharp contrast to the positive image physicians enjoy as competent, strong helpers transmitting positive energy. Various studies and meta-analyses show that physicians use knowledge specific to their profession and are therefore "more successful" than the general population in committing suicide. Moreover, the data reveal a number of risk factors specifically correlating with medical practice. This is confirmed by an increased number of suicides during medical training and professional life in comparison with the general population. Gender-specific analyses show an even higher suicide risk for female physicians. In this context it cannot be excluded that out of "professional respect" cardiovascular causes of death are sometimes falsely documented in death certificates instead of suicide. Despite their special education, physicians are not very good at diagnosing their own emotional disorders and asking colleagues for adequate professional help. They rather tend to camouflage their own psychological problems also because they are afraid of occupational and personal discrimination.

摘要

医生们似乎不愿意专业地处理自身的自杀问题。自杀是一个被压抑的话题。根据国际研究,医学生和医生在自杀受害者中所占比例明显过高。自杀与医生作为有能力、强大的帮助者传递正能量所享有的正面形象形成鲜明对比。各种研究和荟萃分析表明,医生利用其专业特有的知识,因此在自杀方面比普通人群“更成功”。此外,数据揭示了一些与医疗实践具体相关的风险因素。与普通人群相比,医学培训和职业生涯期间自杀人数的增加证实了这一点。按性别进行的分析表明,女医生的自杀风险更高。在这种情况下,不能排除有时出于“职业尊重”,死亡证明上会将心血管疾病导致的死亡错误地记录为自杀,而不是真实的自杀原因。尽管接受过特殊教育,但医生在诊断自己的情绪障碍以及向同事寻求适当的专业帮助方面并不擅长。他们更倾向于掩饰自己的心理问题,这也是因为他们害怕职业和个人方面的歧视。

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