人类6号、20号和22号染色体的DNA甲基化分析
DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22.
作者信息
Eckhardt Florian, Lewin Joern, Cortese Rene, Rakyan Vardhman K, Attwood John, Burger Matthias, Burton John, Cox Tony V, Davies Rob, Down Thomas A, Haefliger Carolina, Horton Roger, Howe Kevin, Jackson David K, Kunde Jan, Koenig Christoph, Liddle Jennifer, Niblett David, Otto Thomas, Pettett Roger, Seemann Stefanie, Thompson Christian, West Tony, Rogers Jane, Olek Alex, Berlin Kurt, Beck Stephan
机构信息
Epigenomics AG, Kleine Präsidentstrasse 1, 10178 Berlin, Germany.
出版信息
Nat Genet. 2006 Dec;38(12):1378-85. doi: 10.1038/ng1909. Epub 2006 Oct 29.
DNA methylation is the most stable type of epigenetic modification modulating the transcriptional plasticity of mammalian genomes. Using bisulfite DNA sequencing, we report high-resolution methylation profiles of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22, providing a resource of about 1.9 million CpG methylation values derived from 12 different tissues. Analysis of six annotation categories showed that evolutionarily conserved regions are the predominant sites for differential DNA methylation and that a core region surrounding the transcriptional start site is an informative surrogate for promoter methylation. We find that 17% of the 873 analyzed genes are differentially methylated in their 5' UTRs and that about one-third of the differentially methylated 5' UTRs are inversely correlated with transcription. Despite the fact that our study controlled for factors reported to affect DNA methylation such as sex and age, we did not find any significant attributable effects. Our data suggest DNA methylation to be ontogenetically more stable than previously thought.
DNA甲基化是调控哺乳动物基因组转录可塑性的最稳定的表观遗传修饰类型。利用亚硫酸氢盐DNA测序,我们报告了人类6号、20号和22号染色体的高分辨率甲基化图谱,提供了来自12种不同组织的约190万个CpG甲基化值的资源。对六个注释类别的分析表明,进化保守区域是DNA甲基化差异的主要位点,转录起始位点周围的核心区域是启动子甲基化的一个信息丰富的替代指标。我们发现,在873个分析基因中,有17%在其5'非翻译区存在甲基化差异,并且约三分之一的甲基化差异5'非翻译区与转录呈负相关。尽管我们的研究控制了据报道会影响DNA甲基化的因素,如性别和年龄,但我们没有发现任何显著的归因效应。我们的数据表明,DNA甲基化在个体发育上比以前认为的更稳定。