基于硅橡胶的牙科复合材料:性能与能力。
Silorane-based dental composite: behavior and abilities.
作者信息
Ilie Nicoleta, Hickel Reinhard
机构信息
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
Dent Mater J. 2006 Sep;25(3):445-54. doi: 10.4012/dmj.25.445.
The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of an innovative composite material for dental restorations based on silorane--a monomer with a new chemical composition, and thereby compare the examined characteristics against those of well-known methacrylate-based composites. Degree of conversion at 2-mm and 6-mm depths as well as hardness, modulus of elasticity, and creep resistance through the middle of 6-mm high samples were measured. It was observed that up to 20 minutes after curing, curing time--and not irradiance--played the determinant role for a high degree of cure. No differences were registered between the two categories of material in terms of hardness. However, modulus of elasticity of the silorane-based material was slightly lower and the creep resistance higher than a methacrylate composite (Tetric EvoCeram). In conclusion, siloranes exhibited good mechanical properties comparable to those of clinically successful methacrylate-based composite materials.
本研究的目的是检测一种基于具有新型化学成分的单体硅氧烷的牙科修复用创新复合材料的特性,从而将检测到的特性与知名的甲基丙烯酸酯基复合材料的特性进行比较。测量了2毫米和6毫米深度处的转化率,以及6毫米高样品中部的硬度、弹性模量和抗蠕变性。观察到在固化后长达20分钟内,固化时间而非辐照度对高固化程度起决定性作用。两类材料在硬度方面没有差异。然而,硅氧烷基材料的弹性模量略低,抗蠕变性高于甲基丙烯酸酯复合材料(Tetric EvoCeram)。总之,硅氧烷表现出良好的机械性能,与临床上成功的甲基丙烯酸酯基复合材料相当。