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构建具有已知浓度结果的嗅觉计的方法。

Methods for building an olfactometer with known concentration outcomes.

作者信息

Johnson Bradley N, Sobel Noam

机构信息

Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at UC Berkeley, UC Berkeley/UC San Francisco Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

J Neurosci Methods. 2007 Mar 15;160(2):231-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.09.008. Epub 2006 Nov 1.

Abstract

We provide detailed instructions and part selections for construction of a five-channel air dilution olfactometer capable of generating neat odorants and binary mixtures at a range of known concentrations. At the heart of the olfactometer is an odorant canister that is (1) cheap and readily available, (2) safe and durable, (3) has minimal odor adherence, (4) is easily incorporated into any olfactometer, and critically (5) produces a highly consistent stimulus. By flowing a given carrier gas at a given flowrate through a given odorant in this canister, the same end-vapor is achieved. Flow/concentration outcomes are provided for several odorants routinely used in olfactometry. This tool will enable researchers to generate known concentrations without expensive analytical machinery.

摘要

我们提供了详细的说明和部件选择,用于构建一个五通道空气稀释嗅觉计,该嗅觉计能够产生一系列已知浓度的纯净气味剂和二元混合物。嗅觉计的核心是一个气味剂罐,它具有以下特点:(1)价格便宜且易于获得;(2)安全耐用;(3)气味附着最小;(4)易于集成到任何嗅觉计中,关键的是(5)能产生高度一致的刺激。通过以给定的流速将给定的载气通过该罐中的给定气味剂,可实现相同的最终蒸汽。文中给出了嗅觉测量中常用的几种气味剂的流量/浓度结果。该工具将使研究人员无需昂贵的分析仪器就能产生已知浓度。

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