Flanagan J Randall, Bowman Miles C, Johansson Roland S
Department of Psychology, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2006 Dec;16(6):650-9. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2006.10.005. Epub 2006 Nov 3.
The remarkable manipulative skill of the human hand is not the result of rapid sensorimotor processes, nor of fast or powerful effector mechanisms. Rather, the secret lies in the way manual tasks are organized and controlled by the nervous system. At the heart of this organization is prediction. Successful manipulation requires the ability both to predict the motor commands required to grasp, lift, and move objects and to predict the sensory events that arise as a consequence of these commands.
人类手部卓越的操控技能并非快速的感觉运动过程的结果,也不是快速或强大的效应器机制的结果。相反,秘诀在于神经系统对手部任务的组织和控制方式。这种组织的核心是预测。成功的操控需要具备两种能力,既能够预测抓取、举起和移动物体所需的运动指令,又能够预测这些指令所引发的感觉事件。