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一期采用分叶带血管蒂颅骨骨瓣重建眶底和上颌骨。

Reconstruction of orbital floor and maxilla with divided vascularised calvarial bone flap in one session.

作者信息

Bilen Bilge Turk, Kilinç Hidir, Arslan Ahmet, Aslan Serkan

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Inönü University, Medical Faculty, 44160 Kampus-Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59(12):1305-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.12.048. Epub 2006 May 23.

Abstract

We present four cases which underwent reconstruction of orbital floor and anterior maxillary wall with a vascularised bone flap following partial maxillectomy. After tumour resections, superficial temporal artery (STA) and vein based calvarial bone flaps from the outer tabula were prepared. Without disrupting the integrity of fascia and periosteum, the bone was separated into two segments in the same direction as the blood flow and one is 3 cm and the other 5 cm. The two bone segments were transferred as one single flap and one segment of the flap was used to reconstruct the orbital floor and the other for reconstruction of the anterior maxillary wall. Since two cases had large skin defects, lateral frontal skin to which the frontal branch of the STA supplies blood was incorporated into the flaps. Functional and aesthetic results were satisfactory at the end of 8-20 months follow-up. This technique allowed reconstruction of the orbital floor and anterior maxillary wall and even skin defects with a single pedicled flap in one session.

摘要

我们报告4例部分上颌骨切除术后采用带血管骨瓣重建眶底和上颌骨前壁的病例。肿瘤切除后,制备基于颞浅动脉(STA)和静脉的颅骨外板骨瓣。在不破坏筋膜和骨膜完整性的情况下,将骨沿血流方向分成两段,一段3 cm,另一段5 cm。将两段骨作为一个单一皮瓣转移,皮瓣的一段用于重建眶底,另一段用于重建上颌骨前壁。由于2例有大面积皮肤缺损,将STA额支供血的外侧额部皮肤纳入皮瓣。随访8 - 20个月结束时,功能和美学效果满意。该技术可通过一次单一带蒂皮瓣重建眶底、上颌骨前壁甚至皮肤缺损。

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