Pereira Carlindo da Reitz, Narvaez Julio, King Julie A, Seery Loren S, Gimbel Howard V
Department of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Cornea. 2006 Oct;25(9):1107-10. doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000225709.77759.da.
We report the occurrence and outcome of a severe late-onset traumatic dislocation of a laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap with loss of central flap tissue.
Case report.
A 40-year-old woman underwent uncomplicated bilateral LASIK surgery, followed 5 years later by an enhancement procedure in both eyes. Ocular trauma with a power sander occurred 6 years after LASIK and 1 year after the enhancement procedure. The flap was found to have an almost complete tear from the nasal hinge and a central tissue defect. After irrigating, repositioning, and stabilizing the flap with 2 nylon sutures, a bandage contact lens was placed. The patient was treated with topical antibiotic and steroid drops. Stage 2 diffuse lamellar keratitis developed, which responded to topical treatment. Ten weeks after injury, the patient regained an uncorrected visual acuity of 20/20-1.
Late-onset trauma to the LASIK flap can result in flap dehiscence and tissue loss. Prompt and appropriate management can lead to an excellent visual outcome even in severely traumatized dislocated LASIK flaps.
我们报告了一例准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)瓣严重迟发性外伤性脱位并伴有中央瓣组织缺失的发生情况及治疗结果。
病例报告。
一名40岁女性接受了双侧无并发症的LASIK手术,5年后双眼又进行了增效手术。LASIK术后6年、增效手术后1年,患者眼部被电动砂光机击伤。发现瓣从鼻侧铰链处几乎完全撕裂,并有中央组织缺损。冲洗、重新定位瓣并用2根尼龙缝线固定后,放置了绷带式隐形眼镜。患者接受了局部抗生素和类固醇滴眼液治疗。发生了2期弥漫性板层角膜炎,经局部治疗后好转。受伤10周后,患者裸眼视力恢复到20/20 - 1。
LASIK瓣迟发性外伤可导致瓣裂开和组织丢失。即使是严重受伤脱位的LASIK瓣,及时、恰当的处理也可带来良好的视力预后。