Mäkelä Marjukka
Finnish Office for Health Technology Assessment, National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2006;100(7):526-30.
So far 60 evidence-based clinical guidelines have been developed in Finland. These are no binding rules, but they require interpretation for specific patients, and patient preferences are to be observed. For high-quality guidelines, surrogate markers must be avoided, evidence must be systematically searched for and presented, and local context has to be taken into account. The AGREE (Appraisal of Guideline Research & Evaluation) instrument for evaluation of guidelines is presented. Research on implementation and continuous evaluation of guideline effects are needed.
到目前为止,芬兰已制定了60项循证临床指南。这些并非具有约束力的规则,但需要针对特定患者进行解读,并且要考虑患者的偏好。对于高质量的指南,必须避免使用替代指标,必须系统地检索和呈现证据,并且必须考虑当地情况。文中介绍了用于评估指南的AGREE(指南研究与评价评估)工具。还需要对指南的实施情况和效果进行持续评估的研究。