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简单的代数分析能否预测标记-基因组杂合性相关性?

Can a simple algebraic analysis predict markers-genome heterozygosity correlations?

作者信息

Aparicio José Miguel, Ortego Joaquín, Cordero Pedro J

机构信息

Grupo de Investigación de la Biodiversidad Genética y Cultural, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos, Ciudad Real, Spain.

出版信息

J Hered. 2007 Jan-Feb;98(1):93-6. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esl055. Epub 2006 Dec 5.

Abstract

A current algebraic analysis on genome-wide heterozygosity estimates suggests that correlations between molecular markers and genome-wide heterozygosity, rho, depend on the ratio between the number of markers used, r, and the number of genome loci, n; that is: rho approximately square root r/n. Hence, it is unfeasible to obtain reliable estimates of genome-wide heterozygosity in species of large genome using a few markers. We cast some doubts about this analysis as it assumed that the probability that an individual was heterozygous at a locus is equal to the average heterozygosity of this locus in the population. However, we believe that individual heterozygosity at a given locus depends on individual pedigree. Because the pedigree is common for all loci of an individual, their probabilities of heterozygosity are not independent within the genome. We first performed simulations generating random genomes for 100 individuals. Among these individuals, markers and genome-wide heterozygosities correlated as expected from the above equation. However, when we simulated random mating among these individuals and in successive generations including their descendents, as occur in real populations, the correlations between markers and genome-wide heterozygosity were much higher than those predicted from algebraic analyses, and estimates of genome-wide heterozygosity improved slightly with the increment of the number of loci in the genome.

摘要

一项关于全基因组杂合性估计的流代数分析表明,分子标记与全基因组杂合性之间的相关性ρ取决于所用标记数量r与基因组位点数量n的比值;即:ρ约为√(r/n)。因此,在大基因组物种中使用少数标记来获得全基因组杂合性的可靠估计是不可行的。我们对该分析表示一些怀疑,因为它假设个体在一个位点杂合的概率等于该位点在群体中的平均杂合性。然而,我们认为个体在给定位点的杂合性取决于个体谱系。由于谱系对于个体的所有位点是共同的,它们在基因组内杂合的概率并非相互独立。我们首先进行了模拟,为100个个体生成随机基因组。在这些个体中,标记与全基因组杂合性的相关性正如上述方程所预期的那样。然而,当我们模拟这些个体之间以及包括其后代的连续世代中的随机交配(正如实际种群中发生的那样)时,标记与全基因组杂合性之间的相关性远高于代数分析所预测的,并且全基因组杂合性的估计随着基因组中位点数量的增加而略有改善。

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