Yousfi M, Leger J, Loiseau J F, Held B, Eichwald O, Defoort B, Dupillier J M
Université Paul Sabatier, Centre de Physique des Plasmas et Leurs Applications-UMR du CNRS n degree 5002, Toulouse Cedex 9, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2006;122(1-4):46-52. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl409. Epub 2006 Dec 6.
An optimized Monte Carlo method based on the null collision technique and on the treatment of individual interactions is used for the simulation of the electron transport in multilayer materials from high energies (MeV or several hundred of keV) down to low cutoff energies (between 1 and 10 eV). In order to better understand the electron transport and the energy deposition at the interface in the composite application framework, two layer materials are considered (carbon and polystyrene with densities of 1.7 g cm(-3) and 1.06 g cm(-3), respectively) under two slab or three slab configurations as, e.g. a thin layer of carbon sandwiched between two polystyrene layers. The electron-matter cross-sections (electron-carbon and electron-polystyrene) used in the case of pure material (carbon and polystyrene) as well as our Monte-Carlo code have been first validated. The boundary interface layer is considered without any mean free path truncation and with a rigorous treatment of the backscattered and also the forward scattered electrons from one layer to another. The large effect of the choice of a low cutoff energy and the dissociation process consideration are also clearly shown in the heterogeneous multi-layer media more particularly on the secondary electron emission, inelastic collision number and energy spectra.
一种基于零碰撞技术和单个相互作用处理的优化蒙特卡罗方法,用于模拟多层材料中从高能(兆电子伏特或几百千电子伏特)到低截止能量(1至10电子伏特之间)的电子输运。为了在复合应用框架中更好地理解电子输运和界面处的能量沉积,考虑了两种双层或三层配置的双层材料(碳和聚苯乙烯,密度分别为1.7 g cm⁻³和1.06 g cm⁻³),例如一层薄碳夹在两层聚苯乙烯层之间。在纯材料(碳和聚苯乙烯)情况下使用的电子-物质截面(电子-碳和电子-聚苯乙烯)以及我们的蒙特卡罗代码首先得到了验证。边界界面层在不进行任何平均自由程截断且对从一层到另一层的背散射以及前向散射电子进行严格处理的情况下进行考虑。低截止能量选择和离解过程考虑的巨大影响在非均匀多层介质中也清晰地表现出来,特别是对二次电子发射、非弹性碰撞数和能谱的影响。