Majewski Tomasz
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego Warszawa.
Kwart Hist Nauki Tech. 2005;50(3-4):183-96.
The current paper constitutes an attempt to identify the algae, fungi, lichens and liverworts mentioned in the extensive Herbal by Syreniusz, published in Cracow in 1613. All four algae mentioned are maritime species. As for fungi, Syreniusz described the fungus Fomitopsis officinalis, which was then used in medicine, and he listed several Polish names of edible and poisonous macromycetes, and also mentioned rust on wheat. The lichen that has been identified is the species Lobaria pulmonaria, and the liverwort is Marchantia polymorpha, both used in medicine.
本文旨在识别1613年在克拉科夫出版的西雷纽斯所著的鸿篇巨著《本草》中提及的藻类、真菌、地衣和苔藓。书中提到的四种藻类均为海洋物种。关于真菌,西雷纽斯描述了当时用于医学的药用拟层孔菌,他列举了几种食用和有毒大型真菌的波兰名称,还提到了小麦上的锈病。已识别出的地衣是肺衣属物种肺衣,苔藓是多形钱苔,二者均用于医学。