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TiO₂光催化剂对草甘膦的光催化降解研究

Study on the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate by TiO(2) photocatalyst.

作者信息

Chen Shifu, Liu Yunzhang

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Normal College, Anhui, Huaibei 235000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2007 Mar;67(5):1010-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.054. Epub 2006 Dec 6.

Abstract

In this paper, the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate selected as the deputy of organic pollutant in aqueous solution with TiO(2) powder as a photocatalyst has been studied. The effects of various parameters, such as the amount of the photocatalyst, illumination time, initial pH value, electron acceptors, metal ions, and anions on the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate were investigated. From the studies, the best condition for the effect of the parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate was obtained. The results show that the optimum amount of the photocatalyst used is 6.0 g l(-1) for the photocatalytic reactions. The photodegradation efficiency of glyphosate increases with the increase of the illumination time. With the addition of Fe(3+), Cu(2+), H(2)O(2), K(2)S(2)O(8) or KBrO(3), the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate is accelerated. However, with the addition of Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Zn(2+), Co(2+) and Ni(2+), or with the addition of trace amounts of Cl(-), Br(-), SO(4)(2-), there are no obvious effects on the reactions. Acidic or alkaline mediums are favorable for the photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate. The possible roles of the additives on the reactions and the possible mechanisms of effect were discussed.

摘要

本文研究了以TiO₂粉末为光催化剂,对水溶液中作为有机污染物代表的草甘膦进行光催化降解。考察了光催化剂用量、光照时间、初始pH值、电子受体、金属离子和阴离子等各种参数对草甘膦光催化降解的影响。通过研究,得出了各参数对草甘膦光催化降解效果的最佳条件。结果表明,光催化反应中光催化剂的最佳用量为6.0 g l⁻¹。草甘膦的光降解效率随光照时间的增加而提高。添加Fe³⁺、Cu²⁺、H₂O₂、K₂S₂O₈或KBrO₃可加速草甘膦的光催化降解。然而,添加Na⁺、K⁺、Mg²⁺、Ca²⁺、Zn²⁺、Co²⁺和Ni²⁺,或添加微量的Cl⁻、Br⁻、SO₄²⁻,对反应没有明显影响。酸性或碱性介质有利于草甘膦的光催化降解。讨论了添加剂在反应中的可能作用及可能的作用机理。

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