Rac-WAVE介导的肌动蛋白重组是细胞间黏附的组织和维持所必需的。

Rac-WAVE-mediated actin reorganization is required for organization and maintenance of cell-cell adhesion.

作者信息

Yamazaki Daisuke, Oikawa Tsukasa, Takenawa Tadaomi

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2007 Jan 1;120(Pt 1):86-100. doi: 10.1242/jcs.03311. Epub 2006 Dec 12.

Abstract

During cadherin-dependent cell-cell adhesion, the actin cytoskeleton undergoes dynamic reorganization in epithelial cells. Rho-family small GTPases, which regulate actin dynamics, play pivotal roles in cadherin-dependent cell-cell adhesion; however, the precise molecular mechanisms that underlie cell-cell adhesion formation remain unclear. Here we show that Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family verprolin-homologous protein (WAVE)-mediated reorganization of actin, downstream of Rac plays an important role in normal development of cadherin-dependent cell-cell adhesions in MDCK cells. Rac-induced development of cadherin-dependent adhesions required WAVE2-dependent actin reorganization. The process of cell-cell adhesion is divided into three steps: formation of new cell-cell contacts, stabilization of these new contacts and junction maturation. WAVE1 and WAVE2 were expressed in MDCK cells. The functions of WAVE1 and WAVE2 were redundant in this system but WAVE2 appeared to play a more significant role. During the first step, WAVE2-dependent lamellipodial protrusions facilitated formation of cell-cell contacts. During the second step, WAVE2 recruited actin filaments to new cell-cell contacts and stabilized newly formed cadherin clusters. During the third step, WAVE2-dependent actin reorganization was required for organization and maintenance of mature cell-cell adhesions. Thus, Rac-WAVE-dependent actin reorganization is not only involved in formation of cell-cell adhesions but is also required for their maintenance.

摘要

在依赖钙黏蛋白的细胞间黏附中,肌动蛋白细胞骨架在上皮细胞中经历动态重组。调节肌动蛋白动力学的Rho家族小GTP酶在依赖钙黏蛋白的细胞间黏附中起关键作用;然而,细胞间黏附形成的精确分子机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们表明,Rac下游由威斯科特-奥尔德里奇综合征蛋白家族维普洛林同源蛋白(WAVE)介导的肌动蛋白重组在MDCK细胞中依赖钙黏蛋白的细胞间黏附的正常发育中起重要作用。Rac诱导的依赖钙黏蛋白的黏附发展需要依赖WAVE2的肌动蛋白重组。细胞间黏附过程分为三个步骤:新的细胞间接触的形成、这些新接触的稳定和连接成熟。WAVE1和WAVE2在MDCK细胞中表达。在这个系统中,WAVE1和WAVE2的功能是冗余的,但WAVE2似乎起着更重要的作用。在第一步中,依赖WAVE2的片状伪足突起促进了细胞间接触的形成。在第二步中,WAVE2将肌动蛋白丝募集到新的细胞间接触处,并稳定新形成的钙黏蛋白簇。在第三步中,依赖WAVE2的肌动蛋白重组是成熟细胞间黏附的组织和维持所必需的。因此,Rac-WAVE依赖的肌动蛋白重组不仅参与细胞间黏附的形成,而且对其维持也是必需的。

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