Le Person A, Mellouki A, Muñoz A, Borras E, Martin-Reviejo M, Wirtz K
LCSR-CNRS, 1C Avenue de la Recherche scientifique, 45071 Orléans cedex 02, France.
Chemosphere. 2007 Feb;67(2):376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.023. Epub 2006 Dec 12.
The gas phase atmospheric degradation of trifluralin (a widely used herbicide) has been investigated at the EUPHORE facility. Its photolysis has been studied under sunlight conditions and its reaction rate constant with HO() radicals was measured using the relative rate method. Using 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene as reference compound, the rate constant of HO() reaction with trifluralin was obtained to be [formula: see text] The mean photolysis rate measured under solar radiation was [formula: see text] . The photolysis of trifluralin was found to generate organic aerosols with a yield of (20 +/-10)%. The data obtained enabled us to discuss the atmospheric fate of trifluralin in the gas phase.
在EUPHORE设施中研究了氟乐灵(一种广泛使用的除草剂)在气相中的大气降解情况。在阳光条件下研究了其光解作用,并使用相对速率法测量了其与HO·自由基的反应速率常数。以1,3,5-三甲基苯作为参考化合物,得到HO·与氟乐灵反应的速率常数为[公式:见原文]。在太阳辐射下测得的平均光解速率为[公式:见原文]。发现氟乐灵的光解会产生有机气溶胶,产率为(20±10)%。所获得的数据使我们能够讨论氟乐灵在气相中的大气归宿。