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通过生物信息学分析鉴定一种新的曼氏血吸虫膜结合蛋白。

Identification of a new Schistosoma mansoni membrane-bound protein through bioinformatic analysis.

作者信息

Cardoso F C, Pinho J M R, Azevedo V, Oliveira S C

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Investigação em Imunologia, Instituto do Milênio, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

出版信息

Genet Mol Res. 2006 Oct 31;5(4):609-18.

Abstract

Progress in schistosome genome research has enabled investigators to move rapidly from genome sequences to vaccine development. Proteins bound to the surface of parasites are potential vaccine candidates, or they can be used for diagnosis. We analyzed 4342 proteins deduced from the Schistosoma mansoni transcriptome with bioinformatic computer programs. Thirty-four proteins had membrane-bound motifs. Within this group, we selected the Sm29 protein to be further characterized by in silico analysis. Sm29 was found to have a signal peptide made up of 26 amino acids, with a cleavage site between Ser26 and Val27. The glycosylation site search revealed three threonines (39, 132 and 133) with high probability of O-glycosylation and two asparagines (58 and 115) with high probability of N-glycosylation. Only one transmembrane helix was found in the C-terminal region of the protein from Leu169 to Lis191. The search for similarities and conserved motifs show that Sm29 is a protein with high identity to proteins present in S. japonicum (53, 52, 49, and 37% of identity) and it possesses disulfide-rich conserved domains. Apparently, Sm29 is a membrane bound protein, and it may be an important molecule in host-parasite interactions.

摘要

血吸虫基因组研究的进展使研究人员能够迅速从基因组序列转向疫苗开发。与寄生虫表面结合的蛋白质是潜在的疫苗候选物,或者可用于诊断。我们使用生物信息学计算机程序分析了从曼氏血吸虫转录组推导出来的4342种蛋白质。34种蛋白质具有膜结合基序。在这一组中,我们选择Sm29蛋白通过计算机分析进行进一步表征。发现Sm29具有由26个氨基酸组成的信号肽,在Ser26和Val27之间有一个切割位点。糖基化位点搜索显示有三个苏氨酸(39、132和133)具有较高的O-糖基化可能性,以及两个天冬酰胺(58和115)具有较高的N-糖基化可能性。在该蛋白质的C末端区域从Leu169到Lis191仅发现一个跨膜螺旋。相似性和保守基序搜索表明,Sm29是一种与日本血吸虫中存在的蛋白质具有高度同源性的蛋白质(同源性分别为53%、52%、49%和37%),并且它具有富含二硫键的保守结构域。显然,Sm29是一种膜结合蛋白,它可能是宿主-寄生虫相互作用中的一个重要分子。

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