Medina Marco T, Munsat Theodore, Portera-Sánchez Alberto, Durón Reyna M, Becker Carrie A, Holden Kenton R
Education Committee, World Federation of Neurology, Honduras.
J Neurol Sci. 2007 Feb 15;253(1-2):7-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2006.07.005. Epub 2006 Dec 22.
One of the major barriers to the provision of quality care for patients with neurological disorders in developing countries is a low ratio of neurologists per inhabitants, the World Health Organization recommends one neurologist per 100,000. In 1998 Honduras had one neurologist per 325,000 inhabitants and all the neurologists were trained outside the country. The Education Committee of the World Federation of Neurology (WFN), in collaboration with the Postgraduate Direction of the National Autonomous University of Honduras, the Honduran Neurological Association, and the Honduran Secretary of Health helped establish the country's first Neurology Training Program in 1998. This program was established using a problem- and epidemiological-oriented methodology with oversight by an external WFN review board. By 2006 the program has resulted in a 31% increase in the national neurologist ratio per inhabitant, significantly improved the quality of patient care and promoted research in the neurosciences. The Honduras Neurology Training Program has provided a valuable model for other developing countries with similar needs for neurological care. Based on this Honduras experience, members of the Education Committee of the WFN have established guidelines for neurology training programs in developing countries.
在发展中国家,为神经系统疾病患者提供优质护理的主要障碍之一是神经科医生与居民的比例较低,世界卫生组织建议每10万人配备一名神经科医生。1998年,洪都拉斯每32.5万居民中有一名神经科医生,所有神经科医生均在国外接受培训。1998年,世界神经病学联合会(WFN)教育委员会与洪都拉斯国立自治大学研究生部、洪都拉斯神经病学协会和洪都拉斯卫生部合作,帮助该国建立了首个神经病学培训项目。该项目采用以问题和流行病学为导向的方法设立,并由WFN外部审查委员会监督。到2006年,该项目使该国每居民的神经科医生比例提高了31%,显著改善了患者护理质量,并促进了神经科学研究。洪都拉斯神经病学培训项目为其他有类似神经护理需求的发展中国家提供了一个有价值的模式。基于洪都拉斯的经验,WFN教育委员会成员为发展中国家的神经病学培训项目制定了指导方针。