音乐或引导式意象对接受阴道镜检查的女性的影响：一项关于焦虑、感知疼痛和患者满意度的随机对照研究。
Music or guided imagery for women undergoing colposcopy: a randomized controlled study of effects on anxiety, perceived pain, and patient satisfaction.
作者信息
Danhauer Suzanne C, Marler Brittney, Rutherford Cassie A, Lovato James F, Asbury Deonna Y, McQuellon Richard P, Miller Brigitte E
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1082, USA.
出版信息
J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2007 Jan;11(1):39-45. doi: 10.1097/01.lgt.0000230206.50495.4c.
OBJECTIVE
It was hypothesized that music or guided imagery versus usual care would result in less anxiety and perceived pain for colposcopy patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Patients were randomized to music, guided imagery, or usual care after completing a baseline questionnaire. All patients completed a postprocedure questionnaire.
RESULTS
Study participants (N=170) had a mean age of 28.4 years (SD=9.6; range 18-60) and formed a racially diverse group. Education/income levels were low. No between-group differences were found for postprocedure anxiety or pain rating.
CONCLUSIONS
Mind-body interventions had no statistically significant impact on reported anxiety, perceived pain, or satisfaction with care, even for those who anticipated the most pain or started with high anxiety.
目的
研究假设，对于阴道镜检查患者，音乐或引导式意象疗法相较于常规护理能减少焦虑和疼痛感知。
材料与方法
患者在完成基线调查问卷后，被随机分配至音乐组、引导式意象疗法组或常规护理组。所有患者均完成了术后调查问卷。
结果
研究参与者（N = 170）的平均年龄为28.4岁（标准差 = 9.6；范围18 - 60岁），且种族多样。教育/收入水平较低。术后焦虑或疼痛评分在组间未发现差异。
结论
身心干预对报告的焦虑、疼痛感知或护理满意度没有统计学上的显著影响，即使对于那些预期疼痛最严重或开始时焦虑程度较高的患者也是如此。
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