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老年患者精神障碍的抗惊厥药物治疗

[Anticonvulsants treatment of psychiatric disorder in elderly patients].

作者信息

Bidzan Leszek

机构信息

Klinika Psychiatrii Rozwojowej, Zaburzeń, Psychotycznych i Wieku Podeszłego, Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2006;63(7):583-7.

Abstract

Agents introduced for the treatment of epilepsy have also been usedsimultaneously for psychiatric indications. The therapeutic effects of anticonvulsants are recognized in many psychiatric disorders. Growing literature suggests that anticonvulsant medication have efficacy in treating acute mania, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, behavioral disturbances especially agitation and impulsive aggression and anxiety, alcohol withdrawal and dependence. However, study of anticonvulsants among elderly patients has been limited. Further research in the field of psychogeriatry is needed to clarify the efficacy and tolerance of anticonvulsants.

摘要

用于治疗癫痫的药物也同时被用于精神科适应症。抗惊厥药的治疗效果在许多精神疾病中得到认可。越来越多的文献表明,抗惊厥药物在治疗急性躁狂症、双相情感障碍、精神障碍、行为障碍尤其是躁动和冲动攻击以及焦虑、酒精戒断和依赖方面具有疗效。然而,针对老年患者的抗惊厥药研究有限。需要在老年精神病学领域进行进一步研究,以阐明抗惊厥药的疗效和耐受性。

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