Racette Stéphanie, Vo Truong Tho, Sauvageau Anny
Laboratoire de sciences judiciaires et de médecine légale, Edifice Wilfrid-Derome, 1701, Parthenais street, 12th floor, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2K 3S7.
J Forensic Sci. 2007 Jan;52(1):192-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00312.x.
In forensic practice, decapitated bodies are predominantly associated with decapitation by wheels of trains or with postmortem dismemberment following homicide. In the suicidal context, decapitation accounts for less than 1% of total suicide. Apart from decapitation by trains, other encountered methods involve suicidal hanging and vehicle-assisted ligature suicide. Reported here is a unique case of suicidal decapitation in a 45-year-old man using a tractor loader at the foot of a silo, on his farm. The head was recovered in the loader and there were several impact spots from the loader as well as blood on the silo wall. The autopsy revealed a complete decapitation wound with the severance plane located between the third and fourth cervical vertebra. A 1.5 cm wide abrasion on the anterior part of the neck and abrasions under the chin were noted. This very unique case of intentional suicidal decapitation is the first reported case of a planned system intended to create decapitation outside the unique case of homemade guillotine and the more common decapitation by train.
在法医实践中,身首异处的尸体主要与火车轮斩首或杀人后死后分尸有关。在自杀案例中,斩首占自杀总数的比例不到1%。除了火车斩首外,其他常见的方法包括自缢和车辆辅助勒颈自杀。本文报告了一例独特的自杀斩首案例,一名45岁男子在其农场的筒仓底部使用拖拉机装载机进行了自杀斩首。头颅在装载机中找到,筒仓壁上有装载机留下的几个撞击点以及血迹。尸检显示有一处完全斩首伤口,断离平面位于第三和第四颈椎之间。颈部前部有一处1.5厘米宽的擦伤,下巴下方也有擦伤。这一极其独特的故意自杀斩首案例是首例有计划的系统导致斩首的案例,除了自制断头台这一独特案例以及更为常见的火车斩首案例外。