Mohsen A M
Community Medicine Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo.
J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1998;73(5-6):433-48.
This study aimed to assess and upgrade the level of knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS among nurses and university graduates (U.G.). The study used pre-test, post-test with no control group design. It was done over a period from January 1995 to July 1996. Four hundred and thirty four nurses and 244 U.G. were subjected to baseline questionnaire and health education lecture about mean score of knowledge and attitudes were significantly improved from pre to post-lecture among both groups (p=0.0001). There were no significant differences in the levels of knowledge and attitudes pre and post-lecture between the two studied groups, or participants' sex (p>O.05). There were statistically significant differences between married and single participants with high levels among married (p=0.003). Logistic regression analysis showed that marriage was the strongest predictor variable of good knowledge score (> or =75%).
本研究旨在评估并提升护士及大学毕业生对艾滋病的知识水平和态度。该研究采用了无对照组设计的前测、后测方法。研究于1995年1月至1996年7月期间进行。434名护士和244名大学毕业生接受了基线问卷调查,并听取了关于艾滋病知识和态度的健康教育讲座。两组讲座前后的知识和态度平均得分均有显著提高(p = 0.0001)。两个研究组之间以及参与者性别之间,讲座前后的知识和态度水平均无显著差异(p>0.05)。已婚和单身参与者之间存在统计学上的显著差异,已婚者的知识水平较高(p = 0.003)。逻辑回归分析表明,婚姻是知识得分良好(≥75%)的最强预测变量。