Burm Jin Sik
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University, 911-1 Mok-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul 158-710, Republic of Korea.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2007;60(2):180-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2006.03.038. Epub 2006 Jun 5.
A deviated nose is corrected by straight realignment and long-term maintenance of the bony and cartilaginous structure. Traditional rhinoplasty usually involves complete separation of both upper lateral cartilages from the septum and bilateral bony mobilisation after osteotomy. In the Asian deviated nose with no hump, these procedures are intrinsically destabilising and may weaken the supporting bony and cartilaginous structure. To avoid these problems, I performed unilateral bony mobilisation with anterior wedge resection and suture fixation of the dorsal septum to the nasal bone without separation of the upper lateral cartilage. This manoeuvre is simple and reproducible and produces satisfactory straightening and maintenance of the nasal dorsum while maximally preserving the structural support. Here, I describe the surgical techniques including the choice of the site of unilateral osteotomy and wedge resection, a new classification of bony deviation, two surgical modifications applied to different types of deviation and rationale of dorsal septal suture fixation. Also, clinical cases of nasal deviation are presented.
通过鼻骨和软骨结构的直线复位及长期维持来矫正鼻偏曲。传统隆鼻术通常包括将双侧上外侧软骨与鼻中隔完全分离,并在截骨后进行双侧鼻骨松动。在无驼峰的亚洲鼻偏曲病例中,这些操作本质上会破坏稳定性,并可能削弱支撑性的鼻骨和软骨结构。为避免这些问题,我采用了单侧鼻骨松动术,同时进行前楔形切除术,并将鼻中隔背侧缝合固定于鼻骨,而不分离上外侧软骨。该操作简单且可重复,能在最大程度保留结构支撑的同时,实现令人满意的鼻背矫正及维持效果。在此,我将描述手术技巧,包括单侧截骨和楔形切除部位的选择、鼻骨偏曲的新分类、针对不同类型偏曲的两种手术改良方法以及鼻中隔背侧缝合固定的原理。此外,还将展示鼻偏曲的临床病例。