多重受害：儿童受害中一个被忽视的因素。
Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization.
作者信息
Finkelhor David, Ormrod Richard K, Turner Heather A
机构信息
Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, 126 Horton Social Science Center, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
出版信息
Child Abuse Negl. 2007 Jan;31(1):7-26. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.008. Epub 2007 Jan 16.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the role of multiple victimization, or what is termed in this article "poly-victimization," in explaining trauma symptomatology.
METHOD
In a nationally representative sample of 2,030 children ages 2-17, assessment was made of the past year's victimization experiences and recent trauma symptoms.
RESULTS
Children experiencing four or more different kinds of victimization in a single year (poly-victims) comprised 22% of the sample. Poly-victimization was highly predictive of trauma symptoms, and when taken into account, greatly reduced or eliminated the association between individual victimizations (e.g., sexual abuse) and symptomatology. Poly-victims were also more symptomatic than children with only repeated episodes of the same kind of victimization.
CONCLUSION
Researchers and practitioners need to assess for a broader range of victimizations, and avoid studies and assessments organized around a single form of victimization.
目的
评估多重受害，即本文所称的“多重受害经历”，在解释创伤症状学方面的作用。
方法
在一个具有全国代表性的2030名2至17岁儿童样本中，对过去一年的受害经历和近期创伤症状进行了评估。
结果
一年中经历四种或更多不同类型受害经历的儿童（多重受害者）占样本的22%。多重受害经历对创伤症状具有高度预测性，并且在考虑到这一点后，大大减少或消除了个体受害经历（如性虐待）与症状学之间的关联。多重受害者也比仅经历同一种受害经历反复发作的儿童症状更明显。
结论
研究人员和从业者需要评估更广泛的受害经历范围，并避免围绕单一形式的受害经历进行研究和评估。
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