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使用患者自控泵输注硬膜外生理盐水治疗硬膜穿刺后头痛——病例报告

Management of postdural puncture headache by epidural saline delivered with a patient-controlled pump--a case report.

作者信息

Liu Shih-Kai, Chen Kuen-Bao, Wu Rick Sai-Chuen, Lin Bih-Chern, Chang Chia-Sheng, Liu Yu-Cheng, Hung Chih-Jen

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2006 Dec;44(4):227-30.

Abstract

Unintentional dural puncture is the most frequent cause of postdural puncture headache (PDPH) in epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Conservative treatments of PDPH include bed rest, oral analgesics, and hydration. When conservative measures fail, epidural blood patch is an effective substitute. However, epidural blood patch carries some risks, such as subdural hematoma, pneumocephalus, exacerbation of PDPH and new dural puncture. Many patients may refuse the procedure due to the risks involved. We describe a female patient who had her PDPH successfully treated with epidural saline delivered by a patient-controlled analgesia device (Abbott Pain Management-APM) without molestation of her daily activities.

摘要

在硬膜外麻醉和镇痛过程中,意外硬膜穿刺是导致硬膜穿刺后头痛(PDPH)的最常见原因。PDPH的保守治疗方法包括卧床休息、口服镇痛药和补液。当保守措施无效时,硬膜外血补丁是一种有效的替代方法。然而,硬膜外血补丁存在一些风险,如硬膜下血肿、气颅、PDPH加重和新的硬膜穿刺。由于存在这些风险,许多患者可能会拒绝该操作。我们描述了一名女性患者,她通过患者自控镇痛装置(雅培疼痛管理-APM)输注硬膜外生理盐水成功治疗了PDPH,且日常活动未受影响。

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