Bonin Nicolas, Jeunet Laurent, Obert Laurent, Dejour David
Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatologic Center, Lyon Sauvegarde Clinic, Avenue Ben Gourion, 69009 Lyon, France.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 Jul;15(7):857-62. doi: 10.1007/s00167-006-0284-6. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
The purpose of this article is to describe a new and simple technique for arthroscopic fixation of tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures using folded surgical pin. This technique allows reduction and fixation of the bone fragment without using special equipment. After standard arthroscopic procedure to explore the knee and to remove fracture debris and blood clot, the bone block is reduced and advanced with the spike of the anterior cruciate ligament tibial drill guide. A 1.8-mm K-wire is drilled through the guide from the proximal tibia into the reduced fragment. It is bent on its end into the joint with a strong needle case. The K-wire is then pulled back until good fragment compression to the tibia appears with the wire starting unbending. Next, the other side is bent on the anterior tibial cortex and cut. This arthroscopic fixation allows elastic compression fragment stabilization that authorizes early weight bearing and rehabilitation programs. The material is extracted by traction after 6 months.
本文的目的是描述一种使用折叠手术针进行关节镜下固定胫骨髁间隆起撕脱骨折的新的简单技术。该技术无需使用特殊设备即可实现骨碎片的复位和固定。在进行标准关节镜手术以探查膝关节并清除骨折碎片和血凝块后,使用前交叉韧带胫骨钻导向器的尖端将骨块复位并推进。通过导向器从胫骨近端向复位的碎片钻入一根1.8毫米的克氏针。用一个坚固的针盒将其末端弯入关节内。然后将克氏针向后拉,直到克氏针开始伸直,骨碎片与胫骨出现良好的压缩。接下来,将另一侧弯在前胫骨皮质上并切断。这种关节镜下固定允许弹性压缩碎片稳定,从而允许早期负重和康复计划。6个月后通过牵引取出材料。