Panshchina A I, Tovkach F I
Mikrobiol Z. 2006 Nov-Dec;68(6):35-43.
It has been shown that the temperate bacteriophage ZF40 Erwinia carotovora combines in it two kinds of intragenome heterogeneity--cyclic permutation and cohesive end structures. The latter reassociate more quickly than analogous cos-sites of the phage lambda Escherichia coli. A series of clear-mutants was found after the temperature inactivation of the phage particles; they are the components of the complementation group being involved in the repressor gene. One of the mutants, ZF40c(5/5), was identified as the virulent one. It has been established that the character of mutation in temperature clear-mutants changes towards its discreteness. Due to the uniqueness of the intragenome organization the molecular-genetic investigations of the processes of replication, site-specific recombination and packing of DNA of the phage ZF40 E. carotovora are of great scientific interest.
已表明,温和噬菌体ZF40(胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌)在其基因组中结合了两种类型的基因组内异质性——环状排列和粘性末端结构。后者比大肠杆菌噬菌体λ的类似粘性末端位点重新结合得更快。在噬菌体颗粒经温度失活后发现了一系列清晰突变体;它们是参与阻遏基因的互补组的组分。其中一个突变体ZF40c(5/5)被鉴定为烈性突变体。已经确定,温度清晰突变体中的突变特征朝着离散性变化。由于基因组内组织的独特性,对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌噬菌体ZF40的DNA复制、位点特异性重组和包装过程的分子遗传学研究具有重大的科学意义。