Swan Suzanne K, Smith William B, Marbury Thomas C, Schumacher Mary, Dougherty Carolyn, Mico Bruce A, Villano Stephen A
Hennepin County Medical Center, Minnieapolis, Minnesota, USA.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;47(2):209-17. doi: 10.1177/0091270006296765.
The effect of renal function on the pharmacokinetics of maribavir, a novel anticytomegalovirus agent, was evaluated in 12 adults with normal renal function (creatinine clearance [CrCl] >80 mL/min) and 19 adults with renal impairment classified as mild (n = 5), moderate (n = 5), or severe (n = 9), as measured by CrCl 50-80, 30-49, and <30 mL/min, respectively. After a single oral dose of maribavir 400 mg, the pharmacokinetics of maribavir, based on total and unbound plasma concentrations, showed no statistically significant difference between subjects with normal renal function and subjects with mild/moderate or severe renal impairment. Renal impairment was associated with an increase in area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) values for an inactive metabolite of maribavir, VP 44469. Results were consistent with those of previous studies, which showed that very little maribavir was excreted unchanged in urine, whereas about 22% of an oral dose of maribavir is recovered in urine as VP 44469.
在12名肾功能正常(肌酐清除率[CrCl]>80 mL/分钟)的成年人以及19名肾功能损害程度分别为轻度(n = 5)、中度(n = 5)或重度(n = 9)的成年人中评估了肾功能对新型抗巨细胞病毒药物马立巴韦药代动力学的影响,其肾功能损害程度通过CrCl分别为50 - 80、30 - 49和<30 mL/分钟来衡量。单次口服400 mg马立巴韦后,基于总血浆浓度和游离血浆浓度的马立巴韦药代动力学在肾功能正常的受试者与轻度/中度或重度肾功能损害的受试者之间未显示出统计学上的显著差异。肾功能损害与马立巴韦的一种无活性代谢产物VP 44469的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)值增加有关。结果与先前研究一致,先前研究表明,很少有马立巴韦以原形经尿液排泄,而口服剂量的马立巴韦约有22%以VP 44469的形式在尿液中回收。