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腺样囊性癌中与恶性肿瘤相关的67kDa层粘连蛋白受体。对迁移和β-连环蛋白表达的影响。

Malignancy-related 67kDa laminin receptor in adenoid cystic carcinoma. Effect on migration and beta-catenin expression.

作者信息

Morais Freitas Vanessa, Nogueira da Gama de Souza Letícia, Cyreno Oliveira Elaine, Furuse Cristiane, Cavalcanti de Araújo Vera, Gastaldoni Jaeger Ruy

机构信息

Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Oral Oncol. 2007 Nov;43(10):987-98. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2006.11.005. Epub 2007 Jan 25.

Abstract

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant salivary gland neoplasm with recurrence and metastasis. We studied the expression of a malignancy-related non-integrin laminin receptor, the 67LR, in this neoplasm. Immunohistochemistry showed 67LR in adenoid cystic carcinoma. This receptor binds a sequence of laminin beta1 chain, the YIGSR peptide. We studied the effect of 67LR and YIGSR in cells (CAC2) from adenoid cystic carcinoma. Three-dimensional cultures of cells embedded into either laminin-111 gel (controls) or YIGSR-enriched laminin-111 (treated) were prepared and studied by light microscopy. CAC2 cells treated with YIGSR appeared fibroblast-like, while control cells were epithelioid. Blockage of 67LR by antibody abolished YIGSR effect in three-dimensional cultures. We analysed the relevance of 67LR and YIGSR on beta-catenin expression in CAC2 cells. Immunofluorescence and immunoblot showed that YIGSR decreased beta-catenin, while blockage of 67LR restored the presence of this molecule. The 67LR and YIGSR induced fibroblast-like morphology in CAC2 cells, with disruption of cell-cell contacts and decrease of beta-catenin. These features resemble epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT also increases cell migration. In monolayer assays YIGSR increased migration of CAC2 cells. We conclude that 67LR and YIGSR are involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition, modulation of beta-catenin expression, and migratory activity of CAC2 cells.

摘要

腺样囊性癌是一种具有复发和转移特性的恶性唾液腺肿瘤。我们研究了一种与恶性肿瘤相关的非整合素层粘连蛋白受体——67LR在该肿瘤中的表达情况。免疫组织化学显示腺样囊性癌中有67LR表达。该受体可结合层粘连蛋白β1链的一段序列,即YIGSR肽。我们研究了67LR和YIGSR对腺样囊性癌细胞(CAC2)的影响。制备了嵌入层粘连蛋白-111凝胶(对照组)或富含YIGSR的层粘连蛋白-111(处理组)中的细胞三维培养物,并通过光学显微镜进行研究。用YIGSR处理的CAC2细胞呈现出成纤维细胞样,而对照细胞为上皮样。用抗体阻断67LR可消除三维培养物中的YIGSR效应。我们分析了67LR和YIGSR对CAC2细胞中β-连环蛋白表达的相关性。免疫荧光和免疫印迹显示YIGSR可降低β-连环蛋白水平,而阻断67LR可使该分子恢复存在。67LR和YIGSR诱导CAC2细胞出现成纤维细胞样形态,细胞间接触被破坏且β-连环蛋白减少。这些特征类似于上皮-间质转化(EMT)。EMT也会增加细胞迁移。在单层试验中,YIGSR增加了CAC2细胞的迁移。我们得出结论,67LR和YIGSR参与了上皮-间质转化、β-连环蛋白表达的调节以及CAC2细胞的迁移活性。

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