Bhate R D, Chakravorty A, Ebbs S R
Breast Unit, Mayday University Hospital, Croydon, UK.
Int J Clin Pract. 2007 Feb;61(2):195-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01192.x.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of mammography and the outpatient follow up in the management of breast cysts. Prospective data was collected in 203 women from July 2000 to July 2005. All women had an ultrasound scan and aspiration. One hundred and seventy-six women above 35 years had a mammogram. All women were followed up 4-6 weeks later. Women with M3 or M4 mammography or with suspicious ultrasound findings on initial clinical visit were investigated further; 96.53% presented with a lump in the breast. Aspiration was performed in all women. Three patients had a residual lump on 4-6 week follow up. One was found to be benign and two were revealed to have cancer. The mammogram findings in these two patients were M3 and they would have merited further investigation anyway. In total 176 patients had a mammogram and a departmental ultrasound scan of the breasts of which 41 patients required further investigations following which cancer was found in nine patients (4.4%). Mammography is an important tool in the management of breast cysts. Outpatient follow up did not contribute significantly to the care of these patients.
本研究的目的是评估乳腺钼靶摄影及门诊随访在乳腺囊肿管理中的作用。2000年7月至2005年7月期间收集了203名女性的前瞻性数据。所有女性均接受了超声扫描及抽吸检查。176名35岁以上的女性进行了乳腺钼靶摄影。所有女性在4 - 6周后接受随访。乳腺钼靶摄影结果为M3或M4级或初次临床就诊时超声检查结果可疑的女性接受了进一步检查;96.53%的患者乳房有肿块。所有女性均进行了抽吸检查。3名患者在4 - 6周随访时有残留肿块。其中1例为良性,2例被诊断为癌症。这两名患者的乳腺钼靶摄影结果为M3级,无论如何都值得进一步检查。共有176例患者进行了乳腺钼靶摄影及科室乳房超声扫描,其中41例患者需要进一步检查,随后9例患者(4.4%)被发现患有癌症。乳腺钼靶摄影是乳腺囊肿管理中的一项重要工具。门诊随访对这些患者的护理贡献不大。