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一个旨在明确医疗保健管理中预测技术使用情况的框架。

A framework to provide clarity in the use of predictive technologies in health care management.

作者信息

Bain Christopher A, Au Leon K

机构信息

Clinical Epidemiology and Health Services Evaluation Unit (CEHSEU), Melbourne Health, 7W-Level 7, Main Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Health Rev. 2007 Feb;31(1):73-9. doi: 10.1071/ah070073.

Abstract

This paper reports on a survey of health care managers and other stakeholders which assesses the need for a framework regarding predictive technologies in health care management. In the context of this paper, predictive technologies are defined as those that enable an insight into, or measurement of, events yet to occur. A framework could include the ability to classify the problems confronting managers, and the range of possible tools and techniques that could be used to address those problems. This could be of mutual benefit to health care managers, technologists and modellers. The survey was intended to clarify the level of interest in such a framework, and also the possible dimensions that it ought to contain. Our results indicate that there is strong support for a proposed framework, with 97% of respondents indicating that a framework would be possibly or very useful. The results also show a low level of background knowledge in relation to existing tools, techniques and technologies. The draft framework is also presented. It includes dimensions relating to problem and tool definitions, scenarios to be investigated and the findings of those investigations.

摘要

本文报告了一项针对医疗保健管理人员及其他利益相关者的调查,该调查评估了医疗保健管理中关于预测技术的框架需求。在本文中,预测技术被定义为那些能够洞察或衡量尚未发生的事件的技术。一个框架可以包括对管理人员所面临问题进行分类的能力,以及可用于解决这些问题的一系列可能的工具和技术。这可能对医疗保健管理人员、技术专家和建模人员都有互利之处。该调查旨在明确对这样一个框架的兴趣程度,以及它应该包含的可能维度。我们的结果表明,对于一个提议的框架有强烈支持,97%的受访者表示一个框架可能或非常有用。结果还显示,与现有工具、技术和工艺相关的背景知识水平较低。同时还展示了框架草案。它包括与问题和工具定义、有待研究的情景以及这些研究的结果相关的维度。

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