Stimpson Jim P, Ju Hyunsu, Raji Mukaila A, Eschbach Karl
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107-2699, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2007 Mar-Apr;31(2):215-22. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.2.215.
To examine whether neighborhood-level socioeconomic status is an independent risk factor for health risk behaviors.
Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were linked with census tracts from the 1990 US Census. Outcome variables included biomarkers for smoking and high dietary fat intake, and self-reported excessive alcohol consumption and physical inactivity.
Multivariate logistic regression showed an association between high levels of neighborhood deprivation and increased odds of health risk behaviors independent of sociodemographic factors, BMI, and comorbidities.
Living in highly deprived neighborhoods is associated with risky health behaviors.
探讨社区层面的社会经济地位是否是健康风险行为的独立危险因素。
将第三次全国健康与营养检查调查的数据与1990年美国人口普查的普查区数据相链接。结果变量包括吸烟和高膳食脂肪摄入的生物标志物，以及自我报告的过度饮酒和身体活动不足。
多因素逻辑回归显示，社区高度贫困与健康风险行为几率增加之间存在关联，且独立于社会人口学因素、体重指数和合并症。
生活在高度贫困社区与危险的健康行为有关。
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