Maheshwari Rajan, Kumar Parameswaran Nair Hari, Matthews John Graham
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Doncaster Royal Infirmary, Doncaster, United Kingdom.
J Arthroplasty. 2007 Feb;22(2):231-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2006.03.011.
Hemiarthroplasty of the hip is one of the most frequently performed orthopedic procedures for trauma in the elderly. Dislocation is one of its well-recognized complications and ranges from 1% to 16% (Acta Orthop Scand. 2003;74:45-48) in different series. Often, dislocation can be recurrent when the morbidity is even higher. Suggested methods of treatment for this difficult problem range from closed/open reduction followed by conservative management to Girdlestone excision arthroplasty. We report a unique, simple, and effective method of managing this problem, particularly in those elderly patients who are medically unfit to undergo a total hip arthroplasty or a major revision hip surgery at a later date for a dislocated hemiarthroplasty. Nine patients have been treated with our technique, and none of these patients had a further dislocation over a 6-month to 9-year follow-up.
髋关节半关节置换术是老年人创伤后最常施行的骨科手术之一。脱位是其公认的并发症之一,不同系列报道的发生率在1%至16%之间(《斯堪的纳维亚矫形外科学杂志》。2003年;74:45 - 48)。通常,当发病率更高时,脱位可能会复发。针对这个难题的建议治疗方法包括闭合/切开复位后保守治疗至Girdlestone切除关节成形术。我们报告一种独特、简单且有效的处理该问题的方法,尤其适用于那些因身体状况不佳而日后无法接受全髋关节置换术或因半关节置换术脱位而进行大型髋关节翻修手术的老年患者。我们用该技术治疗了9例患者,在6个月至9年的随访中,这些患者均未再次脱位。