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[苯丙胺滥用导致的严重前壁心肌梗死]

[Severe anterior myocardial infarction caused by amphetamine abuse].

作者信息

Zebis Lars Peter Riber, Christensen Thomas Decker, Bøttcher Morten, Eiskjaer Hans E, Lorenzen Anne-Grethe, Ilkjaer Lars B, Baandrup Ulrik

机构信息

Arhus Universitetshospital, Skejby Sygehus, Hjerte-lunge-karkirurgisk Afdeling T.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2007 Jan 29;169(5):423-4.

Abstract

We present a case showing that intake of amphetamine can cause severe anterior myocardial infarction with acute severe pump failure. Acute angiography revealed massive proximal thrombotic occlusion of the LAD, the first diagonal branch and septal branches in a 28-year-old man. Thrombectomy, balloon dilation and stenting were performed. Spasm thrombus interplay was found to be the likely mechanism. Due to the massive infarction, extremely depressed left ventricular performance and hemodynamic instability, the patient underwent successful heart transplantation. The patient was readmitted to hospital six months later due to chronic vascular rejection of the heart, which lead to the death of the young man.

摘要

我们报告一例显示服用苯丙胺可导致严重的前壁心肌梗死并伴有急性严重泵衰竭的病例。急性血管造影显示一名28岁男性的左前降支、第一对角支和间隔支近端出现大量血栓性闭塞。进行了血栓切除术、球囊扩张术和支架置入术。发现痉挛与血栓相互作用可能是其机制。由于大面积梗死、左心室功能极度低下和血流动力学不稳定,患者接受了成功的心脏移植。患者在六个月后因心脏慢性血管排斥反应再次入院,最终导致该年轻人死亡。

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