Bertamini Marco, Farrant Tracy
School of Psychology, Eleanor Rathbone Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZA, UK.
Perception. 2006;35(12):1679-92. doi: 10.1068/p5534.
Observers are faster at judging the position of convex vertices compared to concave vertices. This is believed to be due to an explicit representation of position for visual parts. The best evidence comes from comparing the same contours perceived as either figures or holes, because this is a pure figure ground reversal (Bertamini and Croucher, 2003 Cognition 87 33 - 54; Bertamini and Mosca, 2004 Perception 33 35-48). Specifically, an interaction is present between type of object (object or hole) and shape. One assumption is that the contour of a silhouette is perceived as the rim of a solid object. It follows that a different pattern should be found for thin (wire-like) objects compared to silhouettes. We confirm this difference in three experiments. We argue that this is due to the perceived parts when contours can be interpreted as self-occlusion rims.
与凹顶点相比,观察者判断凸顶点位置的速度更快。这被认为是由于视觉部分的位置有明确的表征。最好的证据来自比较被视为图形或空洞的相同轮廓,因为这是一种纯粹的图形-背景反转(贝尔塔米尼和克劳彻,2003年《认知》87卷33 - 54页;贝尔塔米尼和莫斯卡,2004年《知觉》33卷35 - 48页)。具体来说,物体类型(物体或空洞)和形状之间存在相互作用。一种假设是,剪影的轮廓被视为实心物体的边缘。因此,与剪影相比,细(线状)物体应该会有不同的模式。我们在三个实验中证实了这种差异。我们认为这是由于当轮廓可以被解释为自我遮挡边缘时所感知到的部分。