Sun Ivan Y
Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
J Health Hum Serv Adm. 2006 Fall;29(2):145-72.
The research assesses whether police respond differently to victims of domestic and non-domestic interpersonal conflicts. Though many laws and policies have been introduced since the 1980s to enhance police responses to and protection of victims of domestic violence, very few studies have empirically examined police assistance or support toward victims of both domestic and non-domestic conflicts. Using data collected by a large-scale observational project, this research analyzes officer-initiated assistances and police responses to victim requests during conflict resolution. Findings show that police are more likely to provide assistances on their own initiative to victims of domestic violence than victims of non-domestic violence. Police, however, do not differ significantly in their responses to requests made by victims of domestic and non-domestic conflicts. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.
该研究评估警方对家庭和非家庭人际冲突受害者的反应是否存在差异。自20世纪80年代以来,虽然已经出台了许多法律和政策来加强警方对家庭暴力受害者的反应和保护,但很少有研究从实证角度考察警方对家庭和非家庭冲突受害者的援助或支持。本研究利用一个大规模观察项目收集的数据,分析了警察主动提供的援助以及在解决冲突过程中警方对受害者请求的反应。研究结果表明,与非家庭暴力受害者相比,警方更有可能主动向家庭暴力受害者提供援助。然而,警方对家庭和非家庭冲突受害者提出的请求的反应并没有显著差异。文中还讨论了对政策和未来研究的启示。