Sumter Melvina
Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
J Health Hum Serv Adm. 2006 Fall;29(2):173-90.
Domestic violence is a pervasive problem in virtually all countries, cultures, ethnic and racial groups, and social classes. A review of the literature indicates that in the vast scholarship on violence against women in intimate relationships, minimal attention has been given to experiences of ethnic minorities. Consequently, although there have been significant gains in providing criminal justice and social services initiatives to victims of domestic violence, many victims of intimate violence who are ethnic minorities underutilize the interventions and services available in part because their help-seeking behaviors differ from those of the dominant culture. As such, this paper provides an overview of some of the cultural barriers that may hinder the effectiveness as well as limit the amount of intervention and social services available for some of the most vulnerable victims of intimate violence. This paper concludes with recommendations that agencies as well as individual service providers can employ to increase their multicultural competency.
家庭暴力实际上是所有国家、文化、族裔和种族群体以及社会阶层中普遍存在的问题。对文献的回顾表明,在关于亲密关系中针对妇女暴力行为的大量学术研究中,对少数族裔的经历关注极少。因此,尽管在为家庭暴力受害者提供刑事司法和社会服务举措方面已取得显著进展,但许多少数族裔亲密暴力受害者并未充分利用现有的干预措施和服务,部分原因是他们的求助行为与主流文化不同。因此,本文概述了一些可能阻碍有效性的文化障碍,这些障碍还限制了为一些最易受亲密暴力侵害的受害者提供的干预措施和社会服务的数量。本文最后提出了一些建议,机构和个体服务提供者可采用这些建议来提高其多元文化能力。