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采用修剪式足趾皮瓣移植修复拇指或手指部分缺损的美学重建

Aesthetic reconstruction of thumb or finger partial defect with trimmed toe-flap transfer.

作者信息

Cheng Guoliang, Fang Guangrong, Hou Shujian, Pan Dade, Yuan Guanghai, Wang Zhenjun, Zhang Yunfei, Ding Xiaoheng, Tang Haiping, Yang Zhixian

机构信息

Department of Hand Surgery, The 401 Hospital of CPLA, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2007;27(2):74-83. doi: 10.1002/micr.20310.

Abstract

A new concept of esthetic reconstruction for partial loss of distal finger segment was introduced. In a series of 77 patients, 80 thumb or finger partial defects of lateral, dorsal, or volar half, or composite tissue defect of the finger body were reconstructed with lateral skin-nail flap, dorsal skin-nail flap, pulp flap, or composite tissue transplant taken from corresponding part of the toes. The blood circulations were reestablished by anastomosing digit arteries of the toe transplants and fingers. Seventy-eight fingers in 75 patients of this series were successfully reconstructed. The overall survival rate was 97.5%. Follow-up examinations made half to 12 years postoperatively showed normal length, outward appearance, and function of the reconstructed digits. Their nails are preserved or reconstructed. The pulps are full. Sweating is present. 2-PD was 4-6 mm. Esthetic reconstruction can achieve the goal of mending any part of tissue loss precisely with good result.

摘要

介绍了一种手指远节部分缺失的美学重建新概念。在77例患者中,采用取自同侧足趾相应部位的外侧皮甲瓣、背侧皮甲瓣、指腹皮瓣或复合组织移植,对80个拇指或手指的外侧、背侧或掌侧半部分缺损或手指体复合组织缺损进行了重建。通过吻合移植足趾与手指的指动脉重建血运。该组75例患者中的78个手指成功重建。总成活率为97.5%。术后半年至12年的随访检查显示,重建手指长度、外观及功能正常。指甲得以保留或重建。指腹饱满。有出汗功能。两点辨别觉为4~6mm。美学重建能够精确修复组织缺失的任何部位,效果良好。

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