Travis Erika K, Eby Charles
Saint Louis Zoological Park, One Government Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2006 Mar;37(1):64-7. doi: 10.1638/05-007.1.
Manual restraint and jugular venipuncture were used to obtain blood for hematology and coagulation tests for 18 captive Speke's gazelles (Gazella spekei). The hematocrit and hemoglobin values were slightly higher in Speke's gazelles than in domestic ruminants. The Speke's gazelles had a mean prothrombin time of 15.1 sec and a mean activated partial thromboplastin time of 24.2 sec. The pregnant female Speke's gazelles had shorter activated partial thromboplastin times than the males, but the difference was not significant. Ideally, prothrombin times and activated partial thromboplastin times would be compared to a healthy conspecific during a suspected bleeding crisis. Baseline prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times are presented here for Speke's gazelles because clotting times for exotic hoofstock are quite limited.
对18只圈养的斯氏瞪羚(Gazella spekei)采用人工保定和颈静脉穿刺采血,用于血液学和凝血检测。斯氏瞪羚的血细胞比容和血红蛋白值略高于家养反刍动物。斯氏瞪羚的平均凝血酶原时间为15.1秒,平均活化部分凝血活酶时间为24.2秒。怀孕的雌性斯氏瞪羚的活化部分凝血活酶时间比雄性短,但差异不显著。理想情况下,在疑似出血危机期间,应将凝血酶原时间和活化部分凝血活酶时间与健康的同种动物进行比较。这里给出了斯氏瞪羚的凝血酶原和活化部分凝血活酶时间基线,因为外来蹄类动物的凝血时间非常有限。