Monheit Gary D
Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;15(1):77-84, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2006.12.002.
Although hyaluronic acids are relatively new treatment for facial lines and wrinkles, they have provided numerous advances in the area of cosmetic surgery. This article discusses the inherent properties of hyaluronic acid fillers that make them ideal for treatment of facial lines. It encompasses a review of the current literature on US Food and Drug Administration-approved hyaluronic acid fillers and the role that each of these fillers currently has in facial cosmetics. This article also discusses the potential pitfalls and adverse effects that can be associated with using hyaluronic acids for filling facial lines. Finally, it serves as an overview of current techniques for clinical assessment of patients and administration and treatment of facial lines and wrinkles.
尽管透明质酸用于治疗面部皱纹相对较新,但它们在整容手术领域带来了诸多进展。本文讨论了透明质酸填充剂的固有特性,这些特性使其成为治疗面部皱纹的理想选择。它涵盖了对美国食品药品监督管理局批准的透明质酸填充剂的现有文献综述,以及每种填充剂目前在面部美容中的作用。本文还讨论了使用透明质酸填充面部皱纹可能存在的潜在问题和不良反应。最后,它概述了目前用于患者临床评估以及面部皱纹给药和治疗的技术。