Janoshazi Agnes, Deraet Maud, Callebert Jacques, Setola Vincent, Guenther Silke, Saubamea Bruno, Manivet Philippe, Launay Jean-Marie, Maroteaux Luc
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7104, Illkirch, France.
Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;71(6):1463-74. doi: 10.1124/mol.106.032656. Epub 2007 Feb 26.
Serotonin 5-HT(2B) receptors are often coexpressed with 5-HT(1B) receptors, and cross-talk between the two receptors has been reported in various cell types. However, many mechanistic details underlying 5-HT(1B) and 5-HT(2B) receptor cross-talk have not been elucidated. We hypothesized that 5-HT(2B) and 5-HT(1B) receptors each affect the others' signaling by modulating the others' trafficking. We thus examined the agonist stimulated internalization kinetics of fluorescent protein-tagged 5-HT(2B) and 5-HT(1B) receptors when expressed alone and upon coexpression in LMTK(-) murine fibroblasts. Time-lapse confocal microscopy and whole-cell radioligand binding analyses revealed that, when expressed alone, 5-HT(2B) and 5-HT(1B) receptors displayed distinct half-lives. Upon coexpression, serotonin-induced internalization of 5-HT(2B) receptors was accelerated 5-fold and was insensitive to a 5-HT(2B) receptor antagonist. In this context, 5-HT(2B) receptors did internalize in response to a 5-HT(1B) receptor agonist. In contrast, co-expression did not render 5-HT(1B) receptor internalization sensitive to a 5-HT(2B) receptor agonist. The altered internalization kinetics of both receptors upon coexpression was probably not due to direct interaction because only low levels of colocalization were observed. Antibody knockdown experiments revealed that internalization of 5-HT(1B) receptors (expressed alone) was entirely clathrin-independent and Caveolin1-dependent, whereas that of 5-HT(2B) receptors (expressed alone) was Caveolin1-independent and clathrin-dependent. Upon coexpression, serotonin-induced 5-HT(2B) receptor internalization became partially Caveolin1-dependent, and serotonin-induced 5-HT(1B) receptor internalization became entirely Caveolin1-independent in a protein kinase Cepsilon-dependent fashion. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that coexpression of 5-HT(1B) and 5-HT(2B) receptors influences the internalization pathways and kinetics of both receptors.
血清素5-HT(2B)受体常与5-HT(1B)受体共表达,且在多种细胞类型中已报道了这两种受体之间的相互作用。然而,5-HT(1B)和5-HT(2B)受体相互作用的许多机制细节尚未阐明。我们推测5-HT(2B)和5-HT(1B)受体各自通过调节对方的转运来影响对方的信号传导。因此,我们研究了荧光蛋白标记的5-HT(2B)和5-HT(1B)受体在单独表达以及在LMTK(-)小鼠成纤维细胞中共表达时,激动剂刺激后的内化动力学。延时共聚焦显微镜和全细胞放射性配体结合分析表明,单独表达时,5-HT(2B)和5-HT(1B)受体表现出不同的半衰期。共表达时,血清素诱导的5-HT(2B)受体内化加速了5倍,且对5-HT(2B)受体拮抗剂不敏感。在此情况下,5-HT(2B)受体确实会对5-HT(1B)受体激动剂发生内化。相反,共表达并未使5-HT(1B)受体内化对5-HT(2B)受体激动剂敏感。共表达时两种受体内化动力学的改变可能不是由于直接相互作用,因为仅观察到低水平的共定位。抗体敲低实验表明,5-HT(1B)受体(单独表达)的内化完全不依赖网格蛋白且依赖小窝蛋白1,而5-HT(2B)受体(单独表达)的内化不依赖小窝蛋白1且依赖网格蛋白。共表达时,血清素诱导的5-HT(2B)受体内化部分依赖小窝蛋白1,而血清素诱导的5-HT(1B)受体内化以蛋白激酶Cε依赖的方式完全不依赖小窝蛋白1。总之,这些数据表明5-HT(1B)和5-HT(2B)受体的共表达会影响两种受体的内化途径和动力学。