Schwabe H R, Herrmann R, Mathew M, Gräf K J, Sander T, Cordes M, Nagel R, Weissbach L, Huhn D
Abteilung für Innere Medizin, Freie Universität, Berlin.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1992 Jan 24;117(4):121-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062289.
Of 55 patients with testicular cancer, treated by combination chemotherapy including cisplatin, 21 (mean age 35 [21-51] years) were reexamined for late sequelae of the chemotherapy 1-9 years later. No patient had a recurrence or second malignancy. They all had normal renal function (renal sequence scintigraphy; creatinine clearance). Seven of 20 patients had a polyneuropathy, nine of 18 had high-tone hearing loss. Two patients became fathers after treatment. In nine of 20 patients the serum concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone was raised to above 20 mU/ml, evidence of germ-cell damage. Six of 13 patients had an abnormal ejaculation following retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy or excision of a residual tumour. There was no evidence of any life-limiting toxicity of the chemotherapy.
在55例接受含顺铂联合化疗的睾丸癌患者中,21例(平均年龄35[21 - 51]岁)在化疗1至9年后接受了晚期后遗症复查。无患者复发或发生第二原发性恶性肿瘤。他们的肾功能均正常(肾脏序列闪烁扫描;肌酐清除率)。20例患者中有7例患有多发性神经病,18例中有9例有高音调听力损失。2例患者在治疗后成为父亲。20例患者中有9例促卵泡激素血清浓度升高至20 mU/ml以上,这是生殖细胞受损的证据。13例患者中有6例在腹膜后淋巴结清扫术或残留肿瘤切除术后射精异常。没有证据表明化疗有任何危及生命的毒性。