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PI3K激活是AFAP-110介导的佛波酯(PMA)对cSrc激活所必需的。

PI3K activation is required for PMA-directed activation of cSrc by AFAP-110.

作者信息

Walker Valerie G, Ammer Amanda, Cao Zongxian, Clump Anne C, Jiang Bing-Hua, Kelley Laura C, Weed Scott A, Zot Henry, Flynn Daniel C

机构信息

The Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, Dept. of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-9300, USA.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007 Jul;293(1):C119-32. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00525.2006. Epub 2007 Mar 14.

Abstract

Activation of PKCalpha will induce the cSrc binding partner AFAP-110 to colocalize with and activate cSrc. The ability of AFAP-110 to colocalize with cSrc is contingent on the integrity of the amino-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH1) domain, while the ability to activate cSrc is dependent on the integrity of its SH3 binding motif, which engages the cSrc SH3 domain. The outcome of AFAP-110-directed cSrc activation is a change in actin filament integrity and the formation of podosomes. Here, we address what cellular signals promote AFAP-110 to colocalize with and activate cSrc, in response to PKCalpha activation or PMA treatment. Because PH domain integrity in AFAP-110 is required for colocalization, and PH domains are known to interact with both protein and lipid binding partners, we sought to determine whether phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activation played a role in PMA-induced colocalization between AFAP-110 and cSrc. We show that PMA treatment is able to direct activation of PI3K. Treatment of mouse embryo fibroblast with PI3K inhibitors blocked PMA-directed colocalization between AFAP-110 and cSrc and subsequent cSrc activation. PMA also was unable to induce colocalization or cSrc activation in cells that lacked the p85alpha and -beta regulatory subunits of PI3K. This signaling pathway was required for migration in a wound healing assay. Cells that were null for cSrc or the p85 regulatory subunits or expressed a dominant-negative AFAP-110 also displayed a reduction in migration. Thus PI3K activity is required for PMA-induced colocalization between AFAP-110 and cSrc and subsequent cSrc activation, and this signaling pathway promotes cell migration.

摘要

蛋白激酶Cα(PKCalpha)的激活会诱导其结合伴侣AFAP - 110与cSrc共定位并激活cSrc。AFAP - 110与cSrc共定位的能力取决于氨基末端普列克底物蛋白同源性(PH1)结构域的完整性,而激活cSrc的能力则取决于其与cSrc SH3结构域结合的SH3结合基序的完整性。AFAP - 110介导的cSrc激活的结果是肌动蛋白丝完整性的改变和足体的形成。在此,我们探讨在PKCalpha激活或佛波酯(PMA)处理后,哪些细胞信号促使AFAP - 110与cSrc共定位并激活cSrc。由于AFAP - 110中PH结构域的完整性是共定位所必需的,且已知PH结构域可与蛋白质和脂质结合伴侣相互作用,我们试图确定磷脂酰肌醇3 -激酶(PI3K)的激活是否在PMA诱导的AFAP - 110与cSrc之间的共定位中发挥作用。我们发现PMA处理能够直接激活PI3K。用PI3K抑制剂处理小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞可阻断PMA诱导的AFAP - 110与cSrc之间的共定位以及随后的cSrc激活。PMA在缺乏PI3K的p85α和 - β调节亚基的细胞中也无法诱导共定位或cSrc激活。在伤口愈合实验中,该信号通路是细胞迁移所必需的。cSrc或p85调节亚基缺失或表达显性负性AFAP - 110的细胞在迁移方面也表现出降低。因此,PI3K活性是PMA诱导的AFAP - 110与cSrc之间共定位以及随后的cSrc激活所必需的,并且该信号通路促进细胞迁移。

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