巴姆地震幸存者在震后40天的创伤后应激障碍
Post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of Bam earthquake 40 days after the event.
作者信息
Hagh-Shenas H, Goodarzi M A, Farajpoor M, Zamyad A
机构信息
Psychiatry Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
出版信息
East Mediterr Health J. 2006;12 Suppl 2:S118-25.
To investigate the point prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a group of survivors of the Barn 2003 earthquake, 145 participants (83 females and 62 males) were studied using structured interviews according to PTSD Symptom Scale (PSS) and Revised Impact of Event Scale (R-IES) items. The mean number of first and second order family members who had died in the disaster was 75.7, range 0 to 350 persons. About 81% of the participants were eligible for PTSD diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV or DSM IV-TR) criteria. No significant correlation was found between demographic variables or history of psychiatric illness and measures of psychological distress.
为调查2003年巴恩地震幸存者群体中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的现患率，我们依据创伤后应激障碍症状量表（PSS）和事件影响量表修订版（R-IES）项目，采用结构化访谈对145名参与者（83名女性和62名男性）进行了研究。在灾难中死亡的一级和二级家庭成员的平均数量为75.7人，范围从0至350人。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM-IV或DSM-IV-TR）标准，约81%的参与者符合创伤后应激障碍的诊断标准。在人口统计学变量或精神疾病史与心理痛苦测量指标之间未发现显著相关性。
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