Alstadhaug K B, Salvesen R, Bekkelund S
Department of Neurology, Nordlandssykehuset, Bodø, Norway.
Cephalalgia. 2007 Apr;27(4):343-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01284.x.
It is a general belief that migraine attacks are prone to occur on days off. Only a few studies, however, have addressed this issue. The objective of this study was to investigate the periodicity of migraine with respect to weekly (circaseptan) variations. Eighty-nine females of fertile age who had participated in a previous questionnaire-based study volunteered to record in detail every migraine attack for 12 consecutive months. Eighty-four patients completed recordings for a mean of 311 days (s.d. = 95.9, range 30-365). A total of 2314 attacks were recorded. Migraine occurrence was almost equally distributed during the week, except on Sundays, when there were significantly fewer attacks (t = -4.42, d.f. = 83, P < 0.001). A Mantel-Haenszel estimate of the relative risk of having an attack on a holiday vs. another day, not Sundays included, was 0.64 (95% CI 0.49-0.85). Our study suggests that days off protect against migraine.
人们普遍认为偏头痛发作容易在休息日出现。然而,只有少数研究探讨过这个问题。本研究的目的是调查偏头痛在每周(近七日节律)变化方面的周期性。八十九名育龄女性曾参与过一项基于问卷的研究,她们自愿连续12个月详细记录每次偏头痛发作情况。八十四名患者完成了记录,平均记录时长为311天(标准差=95.9,范围30 - 365天)。总共记录到2314次发作。偏头痛发作在一周内分布几乎均等,但在周日发作次数明显较少(t = -4.42,自由度=83,P < 0.001)。对节假日与非周日的其他日子发作相对风险的Mantel-Haenszel估计值为0.64(95%置信区间0.49 - 0.85)。我们的研究表明休息日可预防偏头痛。