Cannistrà Claudio, Valero Rodrigo, Benelli Charles, Marmuse Jean Pierre
Unity of Plastic Surgery, C.H.U., Paris, Bichat CB, France.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007 May-Jun;31(3):233-7. doi: 10.1007/s00266-006-0060-5.
Surgical and medical treatment of obesity involves a significant loss of weight (30-90 kg) during a short time (12-24 months). The technical procedures for treatment of skin excess on the thigh create scars on the posterior buttock fold and the inguinal fold. Since 1999, the authors have used a heart-shaped incision for buttock thigh lifts.
The authors have treated these regions with a two-step intervention. First, abdominal lipectomy and lipoaspiration of the internal and external face of the thigh are performed. Then after 6 months, the buttock thigh lift is performed using a heart-shaped incision traced previously in an anterior direction from the perianal region on the inguinal fold and spread the iliac crest to the intergluteal fold posteriorly. The skin dissection is performed on the scarpa aponeurosis so as not to damage the lymphatic system.
In their experience with 15 patients, the authors had no infectious complications, or lymphorrea. The operative time was generally 3(1/2) h. The patients did not require blood transfusions and were on sick leave for 3 to 4 weeks.
The surgical procedure that we propose reduces the complications and the surgical time with a good result.
肥胖症的手术和药物治疗在短时间内(12 - 24个月)会导致显著的体重减轻(30 - 90千克)。治疗大腿部多余皮肤的技术操作会在臀部后皱襞和腹股沟皱襞处形成疤痕。自1999年以来,作者采用心形切口进行臀部大腿提升术。
作者采用两步干预法治疗这些部位。首先,进行腹部脂肪切除术以及大腿内外侧的脂肪抽吸术。6个月后,使用先前从腹股沟皱襞处的肛周区域向前画出并向后延伸至髂嵴至臀间皱襞的心形切口进行臀部大腿提升术。在 Scarpa 腱膜上进行皮肤剥离,以免损伤淋巴系统。
根据他们对15例患者的经验,作者未出现感染并发症或淋巴漏。手术时间一般为3.5小时。患者无需输血,病假3至4周。
我们提出的手术方法减少了并发症并缩短了手术时间,效果良好。