大鼠下肢拮抗肌之间的肌筋膜力传递:单块肌肉或肌肉群延长的影响。
Myofascial force transmission between antagonistic rat lower limb muscles: effects of single muscle or muscle group lengthening.
作者信息
Meijer Hanneke J M, Rijkelijkhuizen Josina M, Huijing Peter A
机构信息
Instituut voor Fundamentele en Klinische Bewegingswetenschappen, Faculteit Bewegingswetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit, van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007 Dec;17(6):698-707. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.02.006. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
Effects of lengthening of the whole group of anterior crural muscles (tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus muscles (TA+EHL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL)) on myofascial interaction between synergistic EDL and TA+EHL muscles, and on myofascial force transmission between anterior crural and antagonistic peroneal muscles, were investigated. All muscles were either passive or maximally active. Peroneal muscles were kept at a constant muscle tendon complex length. Either EDL or all anterior crural muscles were lengthened so that effects of lengthening of TA+EHL could be analyzed. For both lengthening conditions, a significant difference in proximally and distally measured EDL passive and active forces, indicative of epimuscular myofascial force transmission, was present. However, added lengthening of TA+EHL significantly affected the magnitude of the active and passive load exerted on EDL. For the active condition, the direction of the epimuscular load on EDL was affected; at all muscle lengths a proximally directed load was exerted on EDL, which decreased at higher muscle lengths. Lengthening of anterior crural muscles caused a 26% decrease in peroneal active force. Extramuscular myofascial connections are thought to be the major contributor to the EDL proximo-distal active force difference. For antagonistic peroneal complex, the added distal lengthening of a synergistic muscle increases the effects of extramuscular myofascial force transmission.
研究了整个小腿前群肌肉(胫骨前肌和拇长伸肌(TA+EHL)以及趾长伸肌(EDL))的延长对协同作用的EDL和TA+EHL肌肉之间肌筋膜相互作用,以及对小腿前群与拮抗的腓骨肌之间肌筋膜力传递的影响。所有肌肉均处于被动或最大激活状态。腓骨肌保持恒定的肌腱复合体长度。延长EDL或所有小腿前群肌肉,以便分析TA+EHL延长的影响。对于两种延长情况,在近端和远端测量的EDL被动和主动力存在显著差异,这表明肌外肌筋膜力传递。然而,TA+EHL的额外延长显著影响了施加在EDL上的主动和被动力的大小。对于主动状态,EDL上肌外负荷的方向受到影响;在所有肌肉长度下,EDL都受到近端方向的负荷,在较高肌肉长度时该负荷减小。小腿前群肌肉的延长导致腓骨肌主动力下降26%。肌外肌筋膜连接被认为是EDL近端-远端主动力差异的主要贡献因素。对于拮抗的腓骨复合体,协同肌肉额外的远端延长增加了肌外肌筋膜力传递的影响。