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[乌克兰杂交绿蛙食用蛙(两栖纲:蛙科)复合体的遗传不对称性]

[The genetic asymmetry of the hybrid green frogs Rana esculenta (Amphibia: Ranidae) complex of Ukraine].

作者信息

Morozov-Leonov S Iu, Zhalaĭ E I, Mezhzherin S V

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2006 Sep-Oct;40(5):10-5.

Abstract

Research of the alleles of the species-specific genes in the gametal cells of Rana kl. esculenta hybrids proved the existence of three local populations within the territory of Ukraine. Their hybrids reject either the genome of lake frog (Danube lowland), either the previous one or another one genome (basin of Severskiy Donets river), either the genome of pond frog (the residuary territory of the areal). The research of skin transplants rejection of hybrids' parental species has shown that despite the orientation of genome elimination of this population the graft of lake frog always starts identifying and rejecting earlier. That is why the genetic skewness of hybrids becomes apparent at the skin level and corresponds to its manifestations at the organism level.

摘要

对食用蛙杂种配子细胞中物种特异性基因等位基因的研究证明,在乌克兰境内存在三个本地种群。它们的杂种要么排斥湖蛙(多瑙河低地)的基因组,要么排斥前一个或另一个基因组(北顿涅茨河流域),要么排斥池蛙(该区域的剩余地域)的基因组。对杂种亲本物种皮肤移植排斥反应的研究表明,尽管该种群存在基因组消除的倾向,但湖蛙的移植物总是更早开始识别和排斥。这就是为什么杂种的遗传偏态在皮肤层面变得明显,并与其在生物体层面的表现相对应。

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