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情境中的关怀关系:在医疗病房的田野调查

Caring relationship in a context: fieldwork in a medical ward.

作者信息

Berg Linda, Skott Carola, Danielson Ella

机构信息

The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2007 Apr;13(2):100-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2007.00611.x.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate how the caring relationship is formed in a medical context. The data were collected using participant observation with field notes and analysed by an interpretive phenomenological method. The context circumstances in a medical milieu demanded exacting efficiency and risks to oppress the caring relationship, subsequently causing demands in nursing practice. Three themes of the caring relationship were identified as respect for each other and for themselves, responsibility to reach out to each other and engagement. Patients' and nurses' awareness in encounters drove the forming of a caring relationship that went beyond the individual nurse and patient. This study implicates the importance of an understanding of how context circumstances create the foundation of the caring relationship.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查在医疗环境中关怀关系是如何形成的。数据通过参与观察和现场记录收集,并采用解释现象学方法进行分析。医疗环境中的情境要求严格的效率和风险,这压制了关怀关系,进而在护理实践中产生了需求。关怀关系的三个主题被确定为相互尊重和自尊、相互接触的责任和参与。患者和护士在相遇时的意识推动了超越个体护士和患者的关怀关系的形成。本研究表明理解情境如何为关怀关系奠定基础的重要性。

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