[儿童急性耳乳突炎，约44例]
[Acute otomastoidïtis in children, about 44 cases].
作者信息
Charfi Afifa, Lachkhem Ali, Ben Rhouma Houcem, Kharrat Salima, Beltaief Najeh, Sahtout Samia, Besbes Guazi, Hachicha Slah
机构信息
Service d'O.RL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale la Rabta Tunis.
出版信息
Tunis Med. 2007 Jan;85(1):61-3.
BACKGROUND
Acute mastoiditis with ostertis is secondary to bacteria involving mastoid cavities
AIM
Describe the epidemiologic aspects
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Between 1990 and 2003, we listed 44 files of children hospitalized for acute mastoiditis. The treatment was in any case medical associated to a surgical treatment in 30 cases.
RESULTS
The age of our patients was consisted between 2 months and 14 years with an average is 2 years. The sex ratio of patient was 1,1. 29 patients didn't have any antecedents particular O.R.L, 8 patients were followed for otitis middle chronic and 7 had an cholestéatomateuse. The auricular old-fashioned swelling was the most frequent functional sign. A scanner has been achieved in 13 cases. The treatment was médico-surgical in 30 cases is 68,8% and an only antibiothérapie in 14 cases is 31,8%.
背景
急性乳突炎伴骨炎继发于细菌累及乳突腔
目的
描述流行病学特征
材料与方法
1990年至2003年间，我们列出了44例因急性乳突炎住院儿童的病历。无论如何，治疗均为药物治疗，其中30例伴有手术治疗。
结果
我们的患者年龄在2个月至14岁之间，平均年龄为2岁。患者的性别比为1.1。29例患者没有任何特殊的耳鼻喉科病史，8例患者有慢性中耳炎病史，7例有胆脂瘤。耳部肿胀是最常见的功能体征。13例患者进行了扫描。30例患者采用药物手术治疗，占68.8%，14例仅采用抗生素治疗，占31.8%。
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